|
BALI:
Bali,
well known as a paradise island, a land of a thousand gods,
thousand temples, thousand dances, is located at the Pacific
Ocean, just below the equatorial line, on latitude 8 degree
south and longitude 115 degree east. The island is considered to
be the most attractive island to visitors. It is estimated that
the were more than 3.000.000 visitors a year from all round the
world. Most of them seek an understanding of a way of life that
is really unique.
Of Bali’s nearly one million
visitors every year, the majority choose a package deal holiday
that includes hotel accommodation in the southern resort area of
Bali. This is the place of world class hotels, leather and
cassette tape shops, boutiques, bars, discos, restaurants and of
course, the beaches. It is also the place of enthusiastic
holiday revellers, indulging in sun, surf, beer, pub crawls and
disco party-nights.
The south of Bali offers many
places of interest no mater what your taste.
INTERESTING
PLACES
Denpasar
Despite the noise, bustle,
traffic jams, and smog, Bali's capital, with its 400,000
inhabitants does have some interesting tourist options. One of
the most popular is the central market--Bali's largest. Activity
in and around this three-storey building peaks well before dawn,
so go early to see everything.
It is well worth taking a stroll around Denpasar if you decide
to venture into the capital. Anyone who hasn't seen an Asian
city will be a little shocked at the smoke and dust, and the
general living and shopping conditions that will be observed,
but none-the-less it is an experience that will be remembered
long after the suntan has faded.
Denpasar was rebuilt after the Puputan massacre of 1906, when
the royal family committed suicide rather than surrender to the
invading Dutch army. Today, the public Puputan Square in the
centre of town commemorates the tragedy of that event.
Cross Jln. Surapati from Puputan Square to see the Bali Museum
and Art Centre, which houses many artefacts of Bali's ethnic
history. Destroyed by an earthquake in 1917 when Mt. Batur
erupted, the museum was rebuilt during the 1920's, and its
collections were once more protected from the ravages of nature
and souvenir hunters. Dress respectfully to enter the museum (long
pants or modest dresses must be worn).
The Denpasar tourist office is within a short walk of the square
and the museum, as is Pura Jaganatha. Afternoon prayer times at
this temple are very busy, and so long as visitors are dressed
modestly, they will be welcomed.
Another significant Art Centre is located further east, just off
Jln. Sanur (an extension of Jln. Gajahmada) toward Sanur.
The central market, Pasar Badung trades in the morning (starts
very early, but is still operating during the mid-morning). It
is located in Jln. Sulawesi, only about 200 meters from Suci bus
station. Anyone who takes a bus to Denpasar could catch a local
bemo to Suci, although those who arrive at Tegal bus station (the
one that services the south of the island) will find themselves
quite easily able to walk the 600 or 700 meters to the market.
If you arrive by car, ask to stop along Jalan Gajahmada (the
main road), near to the river. This will place you very close to
the centre of things--the major shopping area and its department
stores, the market, the banks, Asian movie houses etc.
The markets are fascinating with spices, meat, dried fish,
traditionally woven cloth, gold and silver craftwares all traded
from stalls within the shaddows of the modern department stores,
banks, restaurants and apartment buildings. Always bargain
for goods in the markets.
Most shopping complexes, supermarkets and department stores have
fixed prices, and shopping hours are usually between 9:00 a.m.
and 9:00 p.m. with shorter hours on Sundays.
Accommodations and restaurants are available in all ranges,
including a very good night market (malam pasar), so those
wishing to experience life in a large Asian city could easily
spend a couple of days here. Truly a different Bali experience!
Denpasar also has some larger hotels but most of the islands
resort style hotels are located elsewhere.
Protestant churches are located in Jalan Surapati and Jalan
Kresna (Pentacostal), and a Catholic church is located in Jalan
Kepundung. A Mosque is located in Jalan Hasanudin.
The city is the central transportation hub of the island, so
most tourists only enter Denpasar to change busses at one of the
many bus stations whilst en-route to somewhere else. View our
Denpasar public bus terminal information, distances and travel
times between various centres around Bali.
The capital city of Bali, Denpasar has many community temples
called "Pura". One is the Museum called Pura
jagatnatha which is dedicated to the Supreme God, Sang Hyang
Widi Wasa. The statue of a turtle and two dragons (prevalent in
all temples) signify the foundation of the world.
The Museum offers a fine variety of prehistoric and modern art,
whereas its architectural design resembles that of a palace. The
government supervised "Sanggraha Kriya Asta" has a
wide variety of handicraft and works of art. The "Werdi
Budaya" presents a yearly art festival between June and
July, with performances, exhibitions, art contest and so on.
Sanur
Sanur beach has long been a
popular recreation site for people from Denpasar. The palm-lined
beach curves from the Bali Beach Hotel toward the south, facing
the Indian Ocean towards the east. Sanur offers many good hotels,
restaurants, shops and other tourist facilities. It is only a
short distance from Denpasar. Public transportation to and from
the city are easily available until well into the night.
Offshore reefs protect the beach against the waves to make it
popular for wind surfing, boating and other water sports. Sanur
Map
Kuta
Once a lonely village on the road
from Denpasar toward the Bukit Peninsula, Kuta is now a thriving
tourist resort, popular mainly among the young. It is a beach
for surfing although currents make it less suitable for swimming.
Coast guards, however, are on constant duty during the day. Kuta
faces toward the west offering beautiful sunsets.
Accommodation ranges from international hotels to home stays.
The village abounds with restaurants, shops, discotheques and
other tourist facilities. It is easier to find regular
performances of Balinese music and dance in Kuta, staged
specially for tourists, than anywhere else in Bali. Some
performances are staged nightly. The village is ideal for
meeting and mixing with other people, locals as well as visitors
from abroad. Kuta
Map
Kerobokan
Just south of Cangu, and to the
north of Seminyak, this is another area being developed by
resort companies to attract visitors from the overflowing Kuta /
Legian strip. Like Cangu, it's a bit too far from the nightlife
scene but would suit those who wish to spend some quiet days
relaxing by the pool or on the beach.
Nusa Dua
The Nusa Dua tourist resort is
part of the Bukit Peninsula in southern Bali. Some of the most
beautiful and luxurious hotels are found here. The resort is
known for its clean white beaches and clear waters. The surf is
gentle along the northern side of the peninsula, bigger along
the south. The most convenient form of transportation to and
from Nusa Dua is by taxi. Nusa
Dua Map
Jimbaran Bay
A small fishing village located
within a beautiful sandy bay on the southern Bukit peninsula.
The few accommodations here range from basic losmen to world
class luxury hotels.
The pristine white sand beach is protected by a reef and has few
waves, making it ideal for families with young children. A
significant part of the beach is lined with restaurants offering
the day's catch at reasonable prices--fresh from the fishing
fleet of nearby Kedonganan. Many day-trippers choose to make
this the final stop of their journey in order to enjoy Bali's
best seafood assortment while lapping up another spectacular
sunset. The "must do" is to get to Jimbaran Bay is to
pick a seaside restaurant (some bargaining is allowed) and watch
the sunset while your seafood is being BBQ'ed. Jimbaran
Hotel Map
Batubulan
Driving northeast from Denpasar,
stone figures on the roadside mark the village of Batubulan.
Divinities and demons are carved from sandstone for ornaments of
houses and temples. Workshops can be visited to watch artists at
work.
Batuan
An old and famous center of the
arts, it is now known for its dancing, wood panel carving and
paintings.
Celuk
Northeast of Denpasar, the
village of Celuk is noted for its silver and gold works of
jewelry in various styles.
Mas
The village of woodcarvers, many
of Bali's old masters still live here. Art galleries exhibit
some of their best works. Visitors can wander through the
Balinese style houses to view the carved wooden pillars and the
artists at work or instructing apprentices who work in groups.
Ubud
The center of Balinese painting,
Ubud's Museum "Puri Lukisan" has a permanent
collection of modern works of Balinese art dating from the turn
of the century. There are also several art galleries and homes
of famous artists here, including that of Dutch-born Hans Snel
and the American Antonio Blanco. The "young artist"
style now popular in Balinese painting was introduced by the
Dutch painter Arie Smith. In the past, other foreign painters
inspired Balinese artists to adopt western techniques but
traditional Balinese paintings are still made and sold. Another
museum called "Neka Museum" has a wide collection of
paintings both by Indonesian as well as foreign artists who used
to live in Bali. Ubud has several small hotels. Located on a
higher altitude with a pleasant climate.
Accommodation in Ubud generally offers
better value than Kuta, Nusa Dua and Sanur although the
standards are typically lower than the international hotels of
the south- with some very notable exceptions. Ubud’s many
comfortable and relaxed homestays and losmen will however,
provide the feel of Bali culture that no high-rise hotel can
ever hope to fulfil. Of course, those who wish to explore the
countryside from a luxurious base will find several options,
amongst them some of the island's newest and best hotels.
The
main street, Jl Raya and especially Monkey Forest Road are the
traditional places to look for a low cost place to stay,
but recently many new low and medium cost places have sprung up
in Jl Hanoman and Jl Bima. Ubud
Map
Peliatan
Peliatan is located between Ubud
and Mas. It has been known as the center of traditional music,
and dances. The fine art of local woodcarvers started a new
style of wood carving producing such things as fruits, flowers
and trees in their real shapes and colorings.
Goa Gajah
Goa Gajah, dates back to the 11
Th. century and is believed to have been built as a monastery.
Carvings on the wall show a demon's head over the entrance,
flanked by two statues. The cave contains a statue of Ganesha.
Escavations have uncovered a bathing place with six statues of
nymphs holding water- spouts.
Yeh Pulu
The ancient bas relief carvings
on the rock wall within walking distance of Goa Gajah, was
rediscovered in 1925. Follow the trail that runs parallel to the
main road, via a tiny village, then through the fields to be
among the small percentage of travellers who visit this worthy
sight.
Tampaksiring
The temple of Pura Tirta Empul is
built around the sacred spring at Tampaksiring. Over 1000 years
old, the temple and its two bathing places have been used by the
people for good health and prosperity because of the spring
water's curative powers. Regular ceremonies are held for
purification. Specialties of the area are bone and ivory
carvings, and seashell ornaments.
Kintamani
The villages of Kintamani and
Penelokan give a view of the active Mount Batur and Lake. The
caldera of Batur is impressive: 7 miles in diameter and 60 feet
deep. From Penelokan, a road leads to Kedisan on the shores of
the lake where boats can be hired to cross over to Trunyan. This
ancient village is inhabited by people who call themselves
"Bali Aga" or original Balinese who have maintained
many of their old ways. The Puser Jagat temple has an unusual
architecture and stands under a massive Banyan tree.
Bangli
Pura Kehen is situated in Bangli,
Bali's second largest temple. Three terraced courtyards are
connected by steps, and their balustrades are decorated with
carvings and statues. A large Banyan tree with a tower shades
the lowest and second courtyard, while in the third courtyard
several shrines for the gods and ancestors are found.
Klungkung
The former seat of the Javanese
Hindu Kingdom in Bali from where Balinese royalty draws its
blood line, Klungkung was the oldest kingdom on the island and
its "Raja" the most exalted. The Kerta Gosa or Royal
Court of justice built in the 18th century, is specially known
for its ceiling murals painted in the traditional wayang style,
portraying punishment in hell and the rewards in heaven and
other aspects of moralities. The floating pavilion, garden and
lotus ponds in this walled-in complex, located on the main
intersection of town are a reminder of the former glory of this
kingdom.
Goa Lawah
Nine km from Klungkung is Goa
Lawah or bat cave. The roof is covered with thousands of bats
and its entrance is guarded by a temple believed to be founded
by a sage nine centuries ago.
Besakih
Known as the "Mother Temple
of Bali", the sanctuary of Besakih on the slopes of Mt.
Agung is the biggest and holiest of all Balinese temples. Over a
thousand years old, steps ascend through split gates to the main
courtyard where the Trinity shrines are wrapped in cloth and
decorated with flower offerings.
Around the three main temples dedicated to the Trinity: Shiva,
Brahma and Vishnu, are 18 separate sanctuaries belonging to
different regencies and caste groups.
To the Balinese, a visit to the temples sanctuaries is a special
pilgrimage. Each has its own anniversary celebration or "Odalan".
The sight of the temple against the background of the mountain
is impressive and during festivals, colored banners add a touch
of gaiety.
Menjangan Island
This little island off Bali's
west coast is known for its beautiful coral reefs found nearby
and the wealth of tropical fish inhabiting the waters around it.
The island itself including Terima Bay, are by themselves worth
a visit because of the beautiful sceneries they offer.
Sangeh
Ten hectares of nutmeg trees in
the Sangeh forest abounds with monkeys. The forest is considered
sacred, so no wood is allowed to be chopped here. Two temples
stand in the middle of the forest and another at the edge. As
they live in this sacred forest, the monkeys are also held
sacred and are rather tame, but it is advisable not to play with
them.
Tanah Lot
One of Bali's most important sea
temples, Tanah Lot is built a top a huge rock which is
surrounded by the sea. Built by one of the last priests to come
to Bali from Java in the 16th century, its rituals include the
paying of homage to the guardian spirits of the sea. Poisonous
sea snakes found at the base of the rocky island are believed to
guard the temple from evil spirits and intruder.
The best time to see Tanah Lot is in the late afternoon when the
temple is in silhouette.
Bedugul
The mountain resort of Bedugul,
18 km north of Denpasar, is known for its excellent golf course.
Located besides Lake Bratan, it is surrounded by forested hills.
A beautiful sight is the "Ulun Danu" temple which
seems to rise out of the lake. The area offers good-walks. Boats
are available for hire. Water skiing, and parasailing is done as
well.
Tenganan
Protected for centuries from the
outside world by its surrounding walls, the village of Tenganan
has maintained its ancient pre-Hindu customs through a strong
code of non-fraternization with outsiders. Here unique rituals
offering dances and gladiator-like battles between youths take
place. Tenganan is famous for its "double ikat" woven
material called gringseng, which is supposed to protect the
wearer by magic powers.
Yeh Saneh
A little further east on the
coastal road is Yeh Saneh, an idyllic spot few people know of.
Only a few meters from the splash of the surf is a cool
freshwater spring, around which has been built a large pool and
gardens for bathers and picnickers.
Art Center
The Werdhi Budaya Art Center was
started in 1973 and finished in 1976: the largest and most
complete in a series of cultural centers built throughout the
archipelago by the Indonesian Government over the last decade.
Designed by Bali's foremost
architect, Ida Bagus Tugur, (also architect for Indonesia's new
National Art Gallery) the vast complex is, apart from its very
real cultural function, a showplace for Balinese Temple and
Palace Architecture at its most opulent. The open stage Arda
Candra with its towering candi gate and the almost rococo main
Art Museum, a sprawling park, Balinese pavilions and follies,
have become a regular architectural attraction. Built on one of
the few remaining coconut groves in central Denpasar, the center
has quickly become a busy forum for the performing and fine arts.
With three Art Galleries and a host of stages, the Center is
only rivaled by Jakarta's Taman Ismail Marzuki as a venue for
diverse and rapidly changing cultural programs. Since 1975 the
Center has been home to the island's Dance Academy (ASTI), a
tertiary level Conservatorium, Dance and Drama School for
traditional Balinese Performing arts. With the island's Art
School situated next door, the center's seminar halls and
exhibition space are devoted to the encouragement and education
of local art students.
GENERAL:
Temples
The most important institutions
in Bali, temples reflect the important role religion plays in
the life of the Balinese. A temple is a place for communicating
with the divine spirits through offerings and prayers. On holy
days, when the deities and ancestral spirits descend from heaven
to visit earth, the temples become centers of activity.
Temple festivals are guided by purification of the sprinkling of
holy water. Whole communities take part in these festivals,
bringing baskets of food and flowers for offerings. While pura
means temple, a puri is the residence of the local prince, which
may function as a cultural center.
Music, dances, food, flowers, and fruits sacrificed began as
part of temple rituals to please the gods and to placate evil
spirit. Following the caste system of Hindu and some of its
other rites and beliefs like reincarnation, one of the greatest
ceremonies are cremations, meant to liberate the souls ready for
rebirth. Burial is only temporary to give the family time to
prepare or wait for others to arrange for a common cremation
within the community.
Surfing
Bali is world famous for its
spectacular surfing beaches and golden sunsets. The reefbreaks
at Uluwatu, Padang-Padang, Kuta, Nusa Dua and Sanur offer some
of the very best waves in the world, with long tuberides
breaking over pristine coral reefs. You're virtually guaranteed
to get the best barrels of your life! For those less experienced,
or who just want to try learning to surf in Bali, there are many
safe beachbreaks and fun intermediate breaks scattered all
around the island (many in the south). No matter what time of
year you come, there is always good surf with off-shore winds.
Bali really is "a surfer's paradise".
For full details on all 27 Bali
surfbreaks, plus the many other breaks in the other Indonesian
islands, check out Peter Neely's "Indo
Surf & Lingo" website. The site tells you
how you can get over $70 worth of Free Bali Discount Vouchers
for restaurants, shops, tours and hotels.
|